20/6/ · Psychology Theories & Self Reflection Paper. Words: , Paragraphs: 27, Pages: 9. Paper type: Reflection, Subject: Behaviorism. Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It is a broad discipline which seeks to analyze the human mind and study why people behave, think, and feel the way they do Reflective writing or a Reflective Essay critically discusses personal experience and opinion in light of broader literature,theories or subject materials. Conventions and expectations may differ across contexts, so always check expectations about the format with your lecturer or tutor Reflection Essay to "Day 1 Psychology of Success" with Les Brown Words: Pages: 2; Individual Reflection Paper Analysis Words: Pages: 3; Tok Reflection: the Mouse Who Ate the Cheese Words: Pages: 3; IB Psychology Paper 1- Core Words: Pages: 0; Reflection Paper on Midlred Taylor’s Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Words: Pages: 3
Introduction to Psychology Reflective Essay - Words
We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Words:Paragraphs: 27, Pages: 9. Paper type: ReflectionSubject: Behaviorism. Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour psychology reflective essay mental processes.
It is a broad discipline which seeks to analyze the human mind and study why people behave, think, and feel the way they do. Some psychologists focus only on how the mind develops, psychology reflective essay others counsel patients psychology reflective essay help improve their daily lives.
This assignment is an integration of knowledge; three dominant theories of psychology will be examined to see how each has influenced my behaviours through self-reflection and the use of personal examples. Having an understanding of oneself is important as it helps it to perceive things positively and assists in determining the things that one enjoys doing, psychology reflective essay.
It also helps in the way one faces challenges and the make decisions in life. Early psychodynamic approaches focused on the interrelationship of the mind psyche and mental, emotional or motivational forces within the mind that interact to shape a personality.
Sigmund Freud, who is credited with inventing psychodynamic theory and psychoanalysis, influentially suggested that the unconscious mind is divided into multiple parts, including the irrational and impulsive Id a representation of primal animal desiresthe psychology reflective essay Super-ego a representation of the rules and norms of society inside the mindand the rational Ego which serves as an attempt to bridge the other two parts.
Alexander, According to Freud, the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind can come into conflict with one another, producing a phenomenon called repression a state where you are unaware of having certain troubling motives, wishes or desires psychology reflective essay they influence you negatively just the same. In general, psychodynamic theories suggest that a person must successfully resolve early developmental conflicts e. gaining trust, affection, successful interpersonal relationships, mastering body functions, etc.
in order to overcome repression and achieve mental health. Don't use plagiarized sources. As part of this theory, he psychology reflective essay that humans have two basic drives: Eros and Thanatos, or the Life and Death drives, psychology reflective essay.
According to Psychoanalytic theory, everything we do, every thought we have, and every emotion we experience has one of two goals: to help us survive or to prevent our destruction.
Freud believed that the vast majority of our knowledge about these drives is buried in the unconscious part of the mind. This would suggest that we go to school because it will help assure our survival in terms of improved finances, more money for healthcare, or even an improved ability to find a spouse. We demand safety in our cars and in our homes.
We want criminal locked away and we want to be protected against anything else that could lead to our destruction. According to this theory, everything we do, everything we are can be traced back to the two basic drives.
I have always felt that this theory offered unique, controversial insights into how the human mind worked. We as humans do tend to internalize, psychology reflective essay, repress and suppress memories and emotions that we find painful or shameful. I also believe that experiences that we have as a child do shape our actions as an adult. As a child I never had a good relationship with my father and I think this has carried over into my relationship with men on a whole.
I find it hard to trust, to forgive and to love. I think this has something to do with the fact that there was never any trust between my father and I, nor was there any affection. I probably perceived our interpersonal as a failure and this has carried over into my later years. It is important to remember that Freud was not the only psychodynamic therapist although his work has paved the way for extensions of his ideas.
Alfred Adler developed a theory that all people are born weak and thus resolves to overcome this weakness by being at one with others. Alfred Adler believed are born with physical inadequacies and as a result, people commit very early in life to rid themselves of these feelings of nferiority.
There are, however, two ways to overcome those feelings: striving for success and striving for superiority, the latter of which is less mentally healthy, psychology reflective essay. Behaviourism Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson, an American psychologist. Behaviorism assumes that behavior is observable and can be correlated with other observable events. Therefore, there are events that precede and follow behavior.
Watson claimed that psychology was not concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, psychology would be concerned only with behavior. In this way, men could be studied objectively, like rats and apes.
To the behaviorist, human behavior has nothing to do with internal unconscious conflicts, repression, or problems with object representations. Rather, psychology reflective essay, a behavioral psychologist uses principles of learning theory to explain human behavior.
Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. According to behaviorism, behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states. Each time the dogs heard the bell they knew that a meal was coming, and they would begin to salivate. Pavlov then rang the bell without bringing food, but the dogs still salivated.
Pavlov believed, as Watson later emphasized, that humans react to stimuli in the same way. Behaviorism is also associated today with the name of B. People respond to their environment, he argued, but they also operate on the environment to produce certain consequences. For example, if your girlfriend gives you a kiss when you give her flowers, you will be likely to give her flowers when you want a kiss. You will be acting in expectation of a certain reward. Like Watson, however, Skinner denied that the mind or feelings play any part in determining behavior.
Instead, our experience of reinforcements determines our behavior. DeMar, Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Major Thinkers in Behaviorism are Ivan Pavlov, B.
Skinner, Edward Thorndike and John B. I have been a teacher for the past five 5 years and I can remember doing a Classroom Management course in college that looked at the learning theories of behaviour. Classical conditioning and Operant psychology reflective essay is a major factor in real life as it forms a fundamental part of human training whether in or out of the classroom.
The main use of conditioning is in dealing with habit formation either trying to form good habits such as good school performance or break bad ones such as walking around the classroom while a lesson is being taught. In assuming that behaviour is learnt, behaviourists also hold that behaviour can be unlearnt and replaced by new behaviours. It can be used to shape a child to learn innumerable behaviours and skills.
In education, advocates of behaviorism have effectively adopted this system of rewards and punishments or positive and negative reinforcement in their classrooms by rewarding or positively reinforcing desired behaviors and punishing or negatively reinforcing inappropriate ones. Rewards vary, but must be important to the learner in some way.
Humanistic During the s, humanistic psychology began as a reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism, which dominated psychology at the time. Psychoanalysis was focused on understanding psychology reflective essay unconscious motivations that drove behavior while behaviorism studied the conditioning processes that produced behavior.
Humanist thinkers felt that both psychoanalysis and behaviorism were too pessimistic, either focusing on the most tragic of emotions or failing to take the role of personal choice into psychology reflective essay. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology was that people are innately good, with mental and psychology reflective essay problems resulting from deviations from this natural tendency. According to this theory, psychology reflective essay, humans are driven to achieve their maximum potential and will always do so unless obstacles are placed in their way.
These obstacles include hunger, psychology reflective essay, thirst, financial problems, safety issues or anything else that takes our focus away from maximum psychological growth. The best way to describe this theory is to utilize the famous pyramid developed by Abraham Maslow called the Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow believed that humans have specific needs that must be met and that if lower level needs go psychology reflective essay, we cannot possibly strive for higher level needs.
The Hierarchy of Needs shows that at the lower level, we must focus on basic issues such as food, sleep, and safety.
Without food, without sleep, how could psychology reflective essay possible focus on the higher level needs such as respect, education, and recognition?
Throughout our lives, we work toward achieving the top of the pyramid, self actualization or the realization of all of our potential. As we move up the pyramid, however, things may get in the way which will ultimately slow us down and often knock us backward. Imagine working toward the respect and recognition of your colleagues and suddenly finding yourself out of work and homeless.
Suddenly, you are forced backward and can no longer focus your attention on your work due to the need for finding food and shelter for you and your family. These are vital for my survival and must be met as all other needs become secondary. My safety and security needs are next and are very important, these include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods and shelter from the environment and are currently being met.
Everyone has a need for belonging, love psychology reflective essay affection which is referred to psychology reflective essay social needs. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as do involvement in social, community or religious groups.
I am currently in the Esteem needs phase which becomes increasingly important after the first three 3 needs have been met, psychology reflective essay. These include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, personal worth, psychology reflective essay, social recognition and accomplishment. I am in the process of changing professions and working towards achieving a diploma from Norquest University as a LPN.
I want to be a good nurse and earn enough that I am able to care for my family. All my energy is focused on achieving as much as I can which would reflect on my self-esteem. I want psychology reflective essay be able to look back at my life and not have any regrets. I do not want to be a failure. The last set of needs is the Self-actualizing Needs.
Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinions of others and interested fulfilling their potential. According to Maslow, nobody has ever reached the peak of his pyramid. We all may strive for it and some may even get close, but no one has achieved full self-actualization. Self-actualization means having a complete understanding of oneself, a sense of completeness, of being the best person you could possibly be.
To have achieved this goal is to stop living, psychology reflective essay, for what is there to strive for if you have learned everything about yourself, if you have experienced psychology reflective essay that you can, and if there is no way left for you to grow emotionally, intellectually, psychology reflective essay, or spiritually.
Luttrel, Another major thinker in Humanistic Psychology is Carl Rogers. This tendency is directional, constructive and present in all living things, psychology reflective essay.
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20/6/ · Psychology Theories & Self Reflection Paper. Words: , Paragraphs: 27, Pages: 9. Paper type: Reflection, Subject: Behaviorism. Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It is a broad discipline which seeks to analyze the human mind and study why people behave, think, and feel the way they do Essay on Psychology Class Reflection Personal Document. When I took English , I discovered that MLA formatting was something that I needed to work on. Reflection Paper On Psychology Of Women. Running Head: SELF-REFLECTION 1 Self-Reflection: Psychology of Manet 's Bar At The 20/4/ · Introduction to Psychology Reflective Essay. Topics: Jean Piaget, Theory of cognitive development, Developmental stage theories Pages: 1 ( words) Published: April 20, In this Psychology reflection paper, I am going to discuss the movie "The curious case of Benjamin button" released in and apply three psychology theories on the
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